Why Does Nostalgia Hurt? (30 Reasons)

Sometimes, out of nowhere, you remember an old song or a place you used to go, and it makes you a little sad. That feeling is nostalgia. It’s funny how thinking about the good old days can make us feel a bit down because those days are gone.

Why does thinking about the past sometimes make us feel this way? Could it be that when we look back, we’re also learning something about who we are now?

In this article, I’ll share why these old memories can be so strong and what we can do about that sad feeling.

Longing for the Past

When we think about the past, sometimes we can’t help but wish we could go back. It’s all about wanting to live those fun, easy days again. This feeling can make us a bit sad because those times are over.

We like to remember the best parts, and it’s tough to accept that they’re done. Our minds keep replaying these good old days, and it makes us miss them.

Example: Let’s say you find an old toy you loved as a kid. Holding it can make you wish you were back in those carefree play days.

Feeling a Sense of Loss

When things change, like moving away or finishing a big part of your life, it can leave a hole. You might not have what you used to, which can make you feel empty. We call this feeling a sense of loss.

You’re not just missing the people or things but also the feelings they gave you. It’s hard when what was once routine is now something you can only remember.

For instance, if you’ve ever moved out of your family home, you know what it’s like to miss those everyday moments, even if you love your new place.

"Many people think of grief as occurring only when a loved one dies, but in reality, we grieve over infinite different types of loss — including the loss of significant moments in our lives."

Justine Mastin, MA, LMFT, LADC, E-RYT 200, YACEP | Owner and Therapist, Blue Box Counseling and Wellness | Co-Author, "Starship Therapise"

Missing Loved Ones

Missing someone is something we’ve all felt. It’s when you want to be with a friend or family member but can’t. Sometimes, it feels weird and empty because they’re not around.

Example: You might smell a perfume that your grandmother used to wear, and suddenly, you really wish she were there with you right now.

"For some people, engaging with nostalgia, such as looking through pictures of loved ones who have passed, helps to soothe feelings of grief. But for others, doing the same activity causes intense pain and for grief to swell up as they think about how their loved ones are gone, as are the times when they could be together."

Justine Mastin, MA, LMFT, LADC, E-RYT 200, YACEP | Owner and Therapist, Blue Box Counseling and Wellness | Co-Author, "Starship Therapise"

Yearning for Simpler Times

Sometimes, we really want to go back to when life was easier. Maybe it’s when you were a kid or just a time when things didn’t seem so complicated. This can make your heart ache because it feels like life has gotten too busy or too tough.

You might think about times when there was less to worry about, and everything felt more fun. When you find yourself wishing for those simple days, it’s because you remember them as being pretty great.

Feeling Disconnected from the Present

There are moments when today just doesn’t feel right, and you’re not quite in sync with what’s happening around you. You might see everyone else moving on and doing things, but you’re just not there with them.

This can leave you feeling out of touch like you’re watching your life like a movie instead of living it. It’s tough because you want to join in, but something’s holding you back.

A few things to consider:

  • Not feeling part of the present might be a sign you’re not where you want to be.
  • Sometimes, it takes effort to jump back into life and feel connected.
  • You might be thinking too much about the past, which can make you feel like you’re not really here now.

Idealizing the Past

When we look back, we often see the past as way better than it really was. You remember the good stuff and forget the bad, like how bike rides were fun, but falling off wasn’t. This is called idealizing the past, and it can make the present seem not as nice.

It’s like having rose-colored glasses from back then, and it can make you feel sad that things have changed. Just remember, the past had its problems, too, even if they’re hard to see right now.

What it looks like:

  • Rarely acknowledging the difficulties of past times.
  • Believing that everything was better in the past — from music to relationships.
  • Dismissing current joys and successes as lesser than past experiences.
"Nostalgic memories are small fragments of what truly happened. This often paints a more ideal picture than what occurred. Your more romanticized rendition of a past experience can result in emotional distress."

Dr. Joanne Frederick, NCC, LPC-DC, VA, LCPC-MD | Licensed Mental Health Counselor, JFL & Associates Counseling Services LLC | Author, “Copeology

Struggling with Change

Change can be really tough. It means having to let go of what’s familiar and face the new and unknown. When our lives take a turn we’re not ready for, it can leave us feeling shaky and unsure.

We might start thinking about how much easier things were before everything got flipped upside down. Battling with change can make us want to run back to how life was, even if that’s not an option.

"Change brings discomfort, and discomfort feels uncontrolled: 'I was able to handle the past, but now it's the future, and I have no idea what I am doing. I miss how it used to feel.' Sometimes nostalgia is painful because we simply were used to handling things the way they once were."

Sara Macke, LCSW | Licensed Clinical Social Worker

Remembering Past Traumas

When you’ve been through something really hard in the past, it can stick with you. These memories can pop up out of nowhere and make you feel like it just happened, even if it was a long time ago.

Traumas from the past have a sneaky way of lingering and can make the present tough to enjoy. Dealing with these memories isn’t easy, and they can be a big part of why nostalgia hurts.

Feeling Unfulfilled in the Present

Sometimes, you might wake up and feel like something’s missing like there has to be more to life than this. If what you’re doing now isn’t making you happy or excited, you might start to feel a bit stuck.

Looking back on times when you felt like you had a purpose can make you long for those days. It might look like:

  • Feeling bored or restless with daily life.
  • Often thinking that past times were more fun or meaningful.
  • Not feeling excited about future plans or goals.

Experiencing Regret

Regret is that heavy feeling you get when you think about something you did or didn’t do and wish you could go back and change it. It can be small things, like:

  • Not going to your friend’s wedding.
  • Big life choices.
  • The career path you chose.

These thoughts can make you feel stuck in the past and unhappy with where you are now. Regret often has us playing a not-so-fun game of “What if?” And yes, it’s a big reason why looking back can really sting.

"Sometimes you might feel you did not live up to your childhood expectations. That is the regret you feel from nostalgia and wish you could time-travel back to your youth. This can result in a negative fixation of thoughts that can cause depressive feelings."

Dr. Joanne Frederick, NCC, LPC-DC, VA, LCPC-MD | Licensed Mental Health Counselor, JFL & Associates Counseling Services LLC | Author, “Copeology

Missing Past Experiences

We all have those standout moments in life — those times that we think back to and can’t help but smile. But when those experiences are over, it can feel like you’ve lost something really special. You might miss the friends you did everything with, or the places you went that made you feel alive.

Example: Remember that epic road trip you took years ago? Those good times can make today seem kinda dull.

Struggling with Identity

This involves feeling unsure about who you are or where you belong. It can happen when big changes throw your sense of self into question or when you reflect on your past and realize you don’t feel the same anymore.

This can make you feel lost and disconnected from both your past and present selves. It’s about yearning for a past version of yourself or a time when you felt more certain about your identity.

Now, you have to consider the following:

  • It’s okay to change and grow — that’s part of life.
  • Looking back at who you used to be can make the present confusing.
  • Sometimes, you have to rediscover what makes you, well, you.

Remembering Lost Opportunities

When you think about chances you had but didn’t take, that’s remembering lost opportunities. It could be:

  • A job you didn’t apply for.
  • A trip you didn’t go on.
  • A person you never told how you felt.

These missed shots can nag at you, making you wonder what might have been. Each one can seem like a door that you walked right past without opening.

Feeling a Lack of Purpose

Sometimes you might wake up and not know what you’re aiming for in life. This is feeling a lack of purpose, like when you’re not sure what your big goal or passion is anymore. Maybe you had a clear idea of what you wanted before, but now it’s all hazy.

This feeling can make life seem a bit flat and colorless. Like when you used to be the star player on your soccer team and it felt great, but now you’re not sure where to channel that energy.

Mourning the Passage of Time

Time flies, doesn’t it? Suddenly, you look back, and years have zipped by. We mourn the passage of time because it means things have changed, and we’re getting older.

All the stages in your life that have come and gone can make you feel a bit sad. And when we mourn time, it’s often because we miss the people and places that aren’t here anymore.

Example: Your little cousin used to be a toddler you could lift, but now they’re off to college. Just shows you how quickly time scoots along.

Longing for Past Relationships

Longing for past relationships means missing the people you used to be close to. It’s wanting to go back to times you spent with friends, family, or even old flames. This feeling can hit hard because those connections mean a lot and shape who we are.

It’s tough to think about the laughs and support you had from them. It can hurt because those particular relationships are different now, or maybe they’re not there at all.

For instance, looking at an old photo album can bring back a rush of memories about your high school best friend and make you miss those inside jokes you both had.

Feeling Stuck in the Present

This happens when you feel like you’re just not moving forward. It’s like everyone else is going somewhere, but you’re standing still.

Maybe you’re not happy with your job or where you live, and you don’t know how to change it. When we’re stuck, we often look back, thinking the past was better, and that can be painful.

Here are a few things to consider:

  • It’s fine to feel stuck sometimes; it’s part of life.
  • Taking small steps can help you start moving again, even if it’s just a little bit.
  • It’s not just you — everyone feels this way at some point.

Missing the Carefree Nature of Youth

Ah, to be young and free of the heavy stuff — bills, work, big decisions. As kids, we could spend all day playing, and the most worrying thing was what to have for a snack.

Growing up brings responsibilities that can weigh on you. And sometimes, that weight makes you long for the days when your biggest concern was making sure you didn’t miss your favorite cartoon.

Remembering Past Failures

Remembering past failures is about those moments that didn’t go as planned. We all have them: times when we tried something and it didn’t work out. These memories can come back to us and make us feel pretty down.

It’s normal to think about what you could’ve done differently. The tough part is when these old failures start to feel bigger and more important than they really were.

Feeling a Sense of Disappointment

A sense of disappointment can pop up when things aren’t as good as you hoped they’d be. Maybe it’s your job, a relationship, or just how a certain event turned out. This feeling is rough because you had your hopes up, and reality didn’t match them.

It’s when you look around and think, “This isn’t what I wanted.” Disappointment can make the past seem even better because, back then, you still had hope it would turn out great.

Feeling a Lack of Belonging

Feeling a lack of belonging means not quite fitting in. You might be in a room full of people but still feel alone. This happens when you think you don’t share enough in common with others or don’t feel connected.

It can make you miss groups or places where you feel like part of something. That sense of belonging is super important, and when it’s missing, it can really hurt.

Feeling a Sense of Homesickness

Feeling homesick is not just about missing the place where you grew up. It’s also that tug in your chest for the people, the smells, and the familiar routines you left behind.

Whether you moved to a new city or country, that longing for home can catch you off guard. It’s about missing a place where you felt secure and loved, a place that doesn’t change every time you blink.

Example: When you catch the scent of a meal that’s just like your family’s recipe, it can transport you back home in an instant, stirring up a mix of warm and wistful feelings.

Longing for Past Passions

At some point, you might have been really into a hobby or activity that got you fired up. Longing for past passions is about missing those interests that once lit a spark in you.

Over time, priorities shift, and those passions might take a backseat or fade away. This can leave you with a feeling of emptiness, searching for that old fire.

What it looks like:

  • Seeing someone else engaged in a hobby you used to love and feeling a twinge of jealousy.
  • Missing the thrill or fulfillment that came with a former passion.
  • Occasionally trying to revisit a past hobby but finding it’s not the same.

Remembering Past Injustices

Everyone’s experienced unfair situations — it’s part of life. Remembering past injustices refers to those times you’ve been wronged or when things didn’t go the way they should have.

These memories can bubble up and make you feel angry or hurt all over again. You might dwell on these slights and feel bummed out because they never got set right.

Example: Spotting an old trophy from a competition where the judging was biased can instantly bring back feelings of frustration and make you wish things had been different.

Feeling a Lack of Excitement in the Present

Sometimes now can feel a bit blah. You’re going through your day-to-day routine, and everything seems dull compared to how you remember the past. That lack of excitement in the present makes you long for the days when things felt fresh and thrilling.

You might get up, go to work, come home, and repeat, wishing for a bit of the old sparkle and surprise. Life isn’t always a rollercoaster ride, but when the present feels too flat, it’s natural to miss the ups and downs.

Missing Past Accomplishments

Looking back on things we’ve achieved in the past can make us proud but also a bit sad. Missing past accomplishments is about wishing for the recognition and success you had before.

It’s tricky because even though you’re happy you did those things, it can feel like they’re just memories now.

Example: You find your old award from a science fair on the shelf, and you can’t help but miss the applause and cheers you got back then.

Struggling with Aging

Getting older isn’t always easy to accept. You notice a few more lines here or there, and suddenly, you’re reminiscing about your younger days. Struggling with aging means watching time change your life and your body, and it can feel a little scary.

It’s not just about looks; it’s also about realizing that some dreams may not happen how you once pictured. This can be a sore spot because it’s one part of life where looking back feels way better than looking forward.

However, here are a few things to consider:

  • Everyone ages, so you’re in good company.
  • It’s okay to miss your younger self, but remember that with age comes wisdom.
  • Focusing on what you can still do and learn makes growing older a lot smoother.
"When finding yourself in a state of nostalgia, take a breath, smile, and think to yourself, 'I’m glad I was able to experience it at all.' Then shift your focus to the beautiful things that you have in your life at this very moment."

Lena Suarez-Angelino, LCSW | Licensed Clinical Social Worker | Writer, Choosing Therapy

Remembering Past Heartbreaks

Heartbreak is tough, and when we think back on it, the ache can feel as fresh as the day it happened. These are the breakups and letdowns that sometimes catch us off guard with a wave of sadness.

Whether it was an ended relationship or a friendship that faded, these moments leave a mark. Remembering the times your heart got cracked can make current happiness seem a little less bright.

For instance, you hear a song that was “yours” with someone who’s no longer in your life, and suddenly, you’re right back in those goodbye moments.

"It is possible you see your ex on social media or out and about, and you’re flooded with what could have been the potential future, and you become sad, regretful, and sometimes even hurt."

Lena Suarez-Angelino, LCSW | Licensed Clinical Social Worker | Writer, Choosing Therapy

Feeling a Sense of Disillusionment

Disillusionment creeps in when life doesn’t turn out like you thought it would. You had big dreams, and somehow, things haven’t lined up. This can make you feel let down, not just by your own choices but maybe by the world in general.

Feeling like this can lead you to question a lot, wondering where the magic went. It’s a tough spot to be in — realizing that the picture you painted in your head isn’t the one in front of you.

Missing Past Friendships

We all have those old pals who we don’t see anymore. Life took you guys in different directions, and those friends from the playground or college dorm are just memories now.

It’s missing those laugh-till-you-cry moments and the times someone was there when you needed a chat. Times change, and friendships sometimes drift, leaving holes where good people used to be.


Excerpts From the Experts

“As life moves on, you may find it difficult to let go of what you once had, creating a narrative for yourself of shoulda, woulda, coulda.

  • Maybe you shoulda been more forgiving.
  • Maybe you woulda communicated better after going to couple’s therapy.
  • Maybe you coulda tried to work on things one last time.

Nostalgia has a way of highlighting and convincing you of the things that you could have done differently to produce a different outcome, which is why nostalgia hurts.”

Lena Suarez-Angelino, LCSW | Licensed Clinical Social Worker | Writer, Choosing Therapy


“Let’s be clear on one thing. Positive memories are not all bad… If any of you have ever been to therapy or practiced a form of mindfulness, you might have been asked to think of a place that you find comforting.

There are subtle differences when we talk about nostalgia, daydreaming, and happy memories.

Nostalgia is a longing for the past—a strong pull or desire to be in a different time. You’re not simply reflecting on a pleasant moment from your past; you yearn to be back in that moment.

Daydreaming is not entirely good or bad. Let’s say, for instance, that you are sitting on a back deck overlooking a beautiful river and trees.

The sun is beating down, and you close your eyes, taking in the sounds, and begin to think about what it would be like to go out on the town with your favorite celebrity.

On the other hand, if you were driving down the road on your way home and allowed your mind to wander, you’d be disengaging from the present in a way that might put yourself and others at risk.

Happy memories are something we all deserve. Many of us have these memories and will find them to be stirred up from time to time.

The difference between this experience and nostalgia is that we are not limited by the past. We continue to engage in the present and connect with others through our memories.”

Victoria Woodruff, MSW, LCSW-C | Social Worker and Therapist, Woodruff Counseling


“The pain of nostalgia is different from the pain of other forms of sadness, such as grief or regret, and can be difficult to articulate, especially when asked to explain.

This is because the pain caused by nostalgia is not as straightforward as our other emotions — instead, nostalgia hurts because it forces us to compare the good parts of our lives to the bad, making us hold space for both happiness and sadness at once.

Nostalgia, at its very essence, is looking back at the way things used to be and experiencing the feelings and memories associated with those moments.

This process causes us to come to the subconscious conclusion that the good times in our lives are over or that things will never be how they once were.

This is a difficult concept for anyone to reconcile and can often lead to deeper feelings of depression, escalating feelings of nostalgia into something heavier and darker.”

“Another reason that nostalgia can be beneficial to our health and our lives is the fact that by looking back at happier memories or memories of the “good old days,” we feel a desire to return to this happiness.

This can be the source of motivation for self-improvement in many people who are struggling to articulate their feelings in a way that can help them make a positive change in their lives.

Ken Fierheller | Psychotherapist and Life Coach & Relationship Expert, One Life Counselling & Coaching


Frequently Asked Questions

Is it normal to feel pain with nostalgia?

Yes, it’s totally normal. Many people get this bittersweet feeling when they look back on happy moments.

Can nostalgia make you feel happy, too?

Absolutely! It’s not just about sadness. Remembering great moments can also make you feel happy and grateful.

Can nostalgia ever be a positive emotion?

Absolutely. Nostalgia can boost your mood, increase social connectedness, and provide comfort. It’s all about balance.

How do I stop living in the past and enjoy the present?

To focus on the present, try practicing mindfulness, set goals for the future, and invest time in current relationships and hobbies. It’s about finding joy in the here and now.


Final Thoughts

Nostalgia can be like bittersweet candy—sweet at first but with a sour aftertaste. It’s a reminder of who we were and how far we’ve come. It’s okay to feel these emotions; they make us human.

So, next time a wave of nostalgia hits, don’t worry. Let yourself feel it, then gently focus back on today. Enjoy the present, and look forward to the future. Remember, today’s moments are tomorrow’s memories.

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Jessa Claire is a registered healthcare provider. Music lover. Daydreamer. Thalassophile. Foodie. A hardworking Capricorn. Most days, an incurable empath. An old soul. Down-to-earth. Vibrant.

When she's not writing, she can be seen relaxing with headphones on or engrossed in her favorite fan fiction book.