Are you thinking of becoming a stockbroker?
What are the things you need to do before becoming one?
Table of Contents
- A stockbroker must have a bachelor’s degree related to business or finance
- A stockbroker must pass certain exams
- A stockbroker must submit fingerprints and pass the background check
- Frequently Asked Questions
- What is a stockbroker?
- What are the different types of stockbrokers?
- What are the benefits of being a stockbroker?
- What are the challenges of being a stockbroker?
- What role does technology play in the stock brokerage industry?
- How can I become a successful stockbroker?
- How can I find a job as a stockbroker?
- What are the most common misconceptions about stockbrokers?
I used to be a stockbroker in New York City in the 1980s. The licensing rules have changed somewhat over the years, and here’s what’s required (and not required) today.
You don’t technically need a specific degree, but it’s a competitive market, so, most people have at least a Bachelor’s degree in something related to business or finance.
Eventually, those who want to climb high on the corporate ladder get an MBA. So, basically, you need to already have a job working for a brokerage firm before you take any exams.
A stockbroker must pass certain exams
SIE (Securities Industry Essentials) exam and the Series 7
In some cases, if you have already taken the #7, you can get credit for the SIE. You have to be sponsored to take the Series 7 exam and sponsored by a brokerage firm that is a member of the governing organization, FINRA.
This exam is for buying and selling securities, although there’s a different exam required for bonds if you want to do that. That’s the exam #53. You don’t have to be sponsored to take the SIE exam.
FINRA has a long list of exams that are available depending on your specialty
There are different exams, for example, if you want to be a research analyst (#86 and #87).
You have to take an exam that qualifies you to register with the state
That’s exam #63 or #66. Those exams qualify you for most states, but there are a few exceptions. These exams cover relevant state law and some fiduciary responsibility.
All the exams are tough and most are at least a few hours. The exams all cost money, but hopefully, your employer will pay for them. You can retake the exams if needed.
The exams and requirements change on an ongoing basis, and there were significant changes after the Sarbanes Oxley Act in 2002. So, be sure to read up on what’s required for your state.
Exams typically have to be taken in a certain order. Requirements to be a broker in Canada are different and more arduous and complex. Assuming you take and pass all the required exams, there are all kinds of things you have to do to keep your registration current.
A stockbroker must submit fingerprints and pass the background check
The SEC requires you to be fingerprinted (they did in the 1980s too), and some sponsoring companies also require a background check. Fingerprints go to the U.S. Attorney General’s Office.
A stockbroker must:
- Attain an MBA or at the very least, a four-year degree in Economics, BA, or Finance.
- Pursue a sponsorship with broker-dealer firms, which will register you with the SEC.
- After registration, enroll for the Securities Representative Exam. The firm that has hired you can pay for this test, or you can choose to pay for yourself to demonstrate your determination.
- Once you are successful with all the examinations, the hiring firm should provide you with on-the-job training, after which you become a qualified stockbroker.
Bottom Line: To become a stockbroker, you will need to have a business-related degree or MBA, you will need to find a broker-dealer firm to sponsor you as well as register you with the SEC, and you need to pass all of the required exams after your registration.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a stockbroker?
A stockbroker is a financial professional who assists clients in buying and selling securities such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. They help their clients make informed decisions about their investments and guide them through the complex process of trading securities.
What are the different types of stockbrokers?
There are different types of stockbrokers depending on the area they specialize in and the services they offer. Here are some of the different types of stock brokers:
Full-service stock brokers: these brokers offer a wide range of services to their clients, including investment advice, research, and financial planning. They typically charge higher fees for their services.
Discount stock brokers: these brokers offer limited services and charge lower fees than full-service brokers. While they don’t offer investment advice or financial analysis, they allow their clients to buy and sell securities at a lower cost.
Online stock brokers: these brokers allow their clients to trade securities online through a platform. They may offer lower fees than traditional brokers but may not offer as much advice or support.
Institutional stock brokers: these brokers work with institutional clients such as pension funds, hedge funds, and banks. They typically handle larger transactions and deeply understand the financial markets.
What are the benefits of being a stockbroker?
While being a stockbroker has some challenges, it also has many benefits. Here are a few of them:
High earning potential: Stockbrokers can earn a high income, especially as they grow their client base and gain experience.
Flexibility: While Stockbrokers may work long hours, they also have the flexibility to work from different locations and set their own schedules to a certain extent.
Growth opportunities: Stockbrokers can advance in their careers by growing their client base, taking on leadership roles, and earning additional certifications or licenses.
Helping clients achieve their financial goals: Stockbrokers can positively impact their clients’ lives by assisting them in achieving their financial goals.
What are the challenges of being a stockbroker?
Being a stockbroker can be a lucrative and rewarding profession, but it also comes with challenges. Some of the challenges as a stockbroker include:
Long hours: Stockbrokers often work long hours, including evenings and weekends, to accommodate their clients’ schedules.
High-pressure environment: The financial industry can be highly competitive, and stockbrokers are often pressured to meet sales quotas and generate profits for their firms.
Constantly changing market: The stock market is constantly changing, which means that stockbrokers must stay abreast of the latest trends and economic news to make informed investment decisions for their clients.
What role does technology play in the stock brokerage industry?
Technology is having a major impact on the stock brokerage industry. Here are some examples of how technology has influenced the profession:
Online trading platforms: Online trading platforms have made it easier for clients to buy and sell securities from anywhere with an Internet connection. This has also made it easier for stockbrokers to manage their client’s investments.
Automated trading systems: Some firms use automated trading systems to execute trades more efficiently and quickly.
Data analytics: Stockbrokers use data analytics tools to analyze market trends and make informed investment decisions.
Artificial intelligence (AI): AI is used in the financial industry to automate tasks, predict market trends, and improve investment strategies.
How can I become a successful stockbroker?
If you’re interested in becoming a successful stockbroker, here are some tips that can help you:
Build a strong network: In the financial industry, networking is key. Get in touch with industry professionals, attend industry events, and join relevant organizations to build your network.
Stay informed: Keep up with the latest trends and news in the financial markets. Read financial publications, attend seminars, and continue your education to stay informed.
Develop your skills: Hone your skills in areas such as sales, communication, and analysis. Consider taking courses or obtaining certifications to improve your skills and knowledge.
Build relationships with clients: Building strong relationships with your clients is critical to your success as a stockbroker. Listen to their needs, provide them with excellent service, and communicate clearly and regularly with them.
How can I find a job as a stockbroker?
If you’re looking for a job as a stockbroker, here are some tips to help you:
Research firms: Research brokerage firms and their job openings. Look for firms that match your skills, experience, and career goals.
Network: Connect with professionals in the industry and let them know you’re looking for a job. Attend industry events and join relevant organizations to expand your network.
Prepare your resume and cover letter: Make sure your resume and cover letter highlight your skills and experience in the finance industry.
Practice for interviews: Prepare for interviews by practicing common interview questions and researching the firm and its culture. Be prepared to talk about your experience, skills, and career goals.
What are the most common misconceptions about stockbrokers?
There are some misconceptions about stockbrokers that are worth addressing. Here are a few of them:
Stockbrokers are just salespeople: While sales are a significant part of the job, stockbrokers also provide valuable financial advice and guidance to their clients.
Stockbrokers are only interested in making money for themselves: While it is true that stockbrokers receive commissions for trading and have an incentive to sell certain products, they also have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of their clients.
Stockbrokers can predict the future of the stock market: Even though stockbrokers have expertise in the financial markets, no one can predict the future with certainty. Stockbrokers help their clients make informed decisions based on their expertise and analysis of market trends, but investing always involves a degree of risk.